Desolation of Smaug

Here is an interview I did for a Castilian conference on Lewis too Tolkien scheduled for 2014.

Q: How tin your mass The Power of the Ring aid us to create for our film home sense alongside the forthcoming celluloid The Hobbit II: The Desolation of Smaug?

H5N1 (Stratford): Obviously the celluloid tin live enjoyed exactly equally an endangerment or activity movie, alongside lots of fighting, magic, monsters, too heroic deeds. In that sense it is non essential to read nearly the celluloid or the mass earlier going to the cinema. But my mass is designed to explore the deeper meanings of the storey too the intentions of J.R.R. Tolkien inwards writing it. These meanings and intentions add another layer of involvement too enjoyment to the story. Unless y'all know them y'all volition immature lady around of the pleasance y'all powerfulness own got had inwards viewing the film.

My mass aims to explicate why Tolkien’s “Middle-earth” – the imaginary public inwards which the storey is laid – is relevant to us today. Tolkien created Middle-earth out of real-life places too experiences. His bright descriptions of nature, which inspired Peter Jackson to pattern the public of the movie, depict on existent life but aid us to facial expression at the public inwards a novel way, alongside a keener appreciation of its beautiful qualities too a stronger dearest of nature. In the 1960s Tolkien’s writing fifty-fifty helped to inspire the ecology movement.

But in that location are many other ways inwards which Middle-earth throws calorie-free on the existent world. For example, Tolkien was rattling concerned alongside the crisis inwards modernity caused past times the evolution of applied scientific discipline too our over-reliance on it. The “Ring” too nighttime magic inwards full general represents all the diverse types of mechanism alongside which nosotros endeavour to command the public – oftentimes polluting it inwards the procedure – too forcefulness others to produce our will. Most importantly of all, the tale of the Hobbit is nearly the transformation of a personality. Bilbo represents “Everyman” – that is to say, y'all too me – inwards a journeying from a rather tiresome complacency to a much higher Earth of being, a Earth that Tolkien himself refers to equally “nobility of spirit”. By this he agency the possibility of heroism, a preparedness to sacrifice oneself too one’s ain hit for the sake of others, equally Bilbo is willing to produce past times the halt of the story.

H5N1 fairy tale, similar The Hobbit, equally Tolkien good knew, is to a greater extent than than an entertainment. It contains a moral lesson – or many such lessons. G.K. Chesterton i time said that "Fairy tales are more than true: non because they tell us that dragons exist, but because they tell us that dragons tin live beaten" (Orthodoxy, 1908). In the same way, the diverse dangers that the Hobbit too the Dwarves encounter along the way to the Lonely Mountain, including the Orcs of the mountains too the giant spiders of Mirkwood,
represent the darkness too fearfulness inside ourselves that nosotros own got to overcome if nosotros are to larn “heroes” inwards the context of our ain lives.

Q: What´s your catch nearly the previous film, The Hobbit I: An Unexpected Journey? How tin nosotros larn deeper messages from this celluloid alongside the mass The Power of the Ring?

A: Tolkien wrote the entire mass equally i continuous narrative, but Peter Jackson has divided it into iii parts. The firstly utilization is mainly nearly beginnings – nearly summoning the courage to get the dandy adventure, leaving the Shire to exceed off into the wilderness, crossing the mountains too the forest. In a sense, I suppose, the Trolls correspond the lower nature that has to live overcome earlier the hero’s journeying tin continue, piece the Elves of Rivendell plow over us a glimpse of the higher nature – the public of spiritual beauty – that draws the hero on towards the destination of the Quest. Gollum is the “shadow self” of the hero, around other picture of what he needs to overcome inwards himself, or what he powerfulness larn if he remains trapped inwards his onetime existence, dominated past times selfishness too greed. Gandalf is the “wise onetime man” who appears inwards many tales to initiate the hero, to post him on his way. The rune he scratches on Bilbo’s front end door to enable the Dwarves to respect him represents the “secret name” that the Hobbit must eventually alive upwardly to, past times fulfilling his destiny equally the skillful thief. The firstly celluloid ends alongside an escape through the air, carried past times Eagles, symbolizing his victory over the initial obstacles on his way.

But what my mass tries to produce is non too hence much “psychoanalyse” the storey (even if i of my appendices does offering a Jungian interpretation of The Lord of the Rings) equally to present how it fits inside the larger narrative of Middle-earth, The Silmarillion, a bicycle of mythological tales going dorsum to the nascency of fourth dimension itself.

Tolkien started writing these stories good earlier the First World War, too The Hobbit was written inwards the inter-war years. It had a lot of fourth dimension to grow too mature inwards Tolkien’s subconscious earlier it works life its lastly form. Every chemical factor inwards the story, from the Ring to the Arkenstone, from the Dragon to the spiders, has a deeper resonance for us if nosotros know that deeper meaning, too is enriched past times knowing its context inwards the mythology equally a whole. The Arkenstone, for example, goes dorsum to i of the earliest elements inwards the mythology, the Silmarils, too the Mirkwood spiders exceed dorsum to the giant spider Ungoliant who allied herself alongside the Dark Lord Morgoth equally the enemy too devourer of Light. Smaug goes dorsum to the Dragon inwards i of Tolkien’s favourite sagas, Beowulf. The Wizards, such equally Gandalf, Saruman, too Radagast, come upwardly from the Far West equally protectors of sure enough regions or aspects of Middle-earth. They are guardian angels inwards disguise. Like existent angels inwards Christian doctrine, they don’t endeavour to produce everything themselves, but endeavour to encourage too inspire the mortals inwards their charge.

You necessitate to know the background to relish the total richness of the story. But the book, I believe, is much improve than the film. I regret that many people volition never read the storey equally Tolkien wrote it. By reading my mass – and, much better, past times reading the works of Tolkien himself – y'all volition consider the dandy ambit too beauty of the public that Tolkien spent his whole life developing too refining. He did this non exactly inwards guild to entertain us, but to locomote out us a vision of truth, goodness, too beauty that would modify our lives for the better. My mass may aid to explicate this further. I promise that it volition at to the lowest degree encourage those who read it to read Tolkien’s master copy novel too non balance content alongside seeing the film!

Q: What’s the most of import spiritual message that nosotros tin respect inwards The Hobbit, both mass too film?

A: I would state it is a lesson nearly overcoming sure enough nighttime forces inwards ourselves, specially greed – the wishing for comfort, wealth, treasure, status. In guild to live genuinely at habitation too happy nosotros necessitate to overcome greed too complacency. Bilbo, who at the start is rattling comfortable too self-satisfied (like most Hobbits), is shaken out of this trap past times Gandalf too gradually transformed past times his adventures. He acquires virtues such equally courage too kindliness. (For example, if y'all compare the riddle-game he plays alongside the Dragon inwards the darkness of the Lonely Mountain alongside the game he plays alongside Gollum nether the Misty Mountains, y'all tin consider how he has developed equally a personality, able to human activity past times his ain pick too non exactly blindly or when forced to produce too hence past times necessity.) Contrast Thorin, who is completely taken over past times greed, too who entirely manages to overcome his lust for riches on his deathbed. Yet fifty-fifty Bilbo is non completely free. He ends the mass inwards cloak-and-dagger possession of the Ring that he stole from Gollum, which (as nosotros consider inwards the subsequent novel too film) has a ability to corrupt the wearer fifty-fifty stronger than a dragon’s hoard. This evil is entirely overcome past times Frodo, who inherits the Ring inwards the afterward novel.

Top illustration past times John HoweOthers past times Ted Nasmith.

Note. There is e'er to a greater extent than to state nearly Tolkien. See this recent article on The Hobbit past times Alison Milbank.

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